When doing a home renovation that requires new flooring, Do Your Research as some flooring options can have health implications due to the materials and chemicals used in their production.
When buying flooring you need to look for flooring options with safer materials and certifications so you can create a healthier indoor environment.
Our eco-friendly floor guide covers some of the pros and cons of different types of flooring, so you can make informed decisions:
Bamboo
- Pros: Fast-growing, renewable, durable, and often less expensive than hardwood.
- Cons: Can be prone to scratching and may not be as stable in extreme climates.
- Look for bamboo flooring that is manufactured using ultra-low emitting formaldehyde (ULEF) resins, and low VOCs.
Cork
- Pros: Made from the bark of cork oak trees, which regenerates. It’s comfortable underfoot, provides natural insulation, and is a good sound absorber. Another bonus is that cork contains a substance that can naturally repel insects.
- Cons: Not as durable as some other flooring options and may require regular sealing.
- Cork has exceptionally low levels of VOCs.
- Pros: Utilizes wood from old buildings or other sources, giving it a unique look and reducing waste. It’s often very durable and has a lot of character.
- Cons: Can be expensive and might require more maintenance or refinishing.
- Pros: Made from natural materials like linseed oil, cork dust, and wood flour. It’s biodegradable and can last a long time if well-maintained.
- Cons: Can be sensitive to water and may require specific cleaning products.
- Linoleum flooring does not emit volatile organic compounds VOCs.
- Pros: Made from recycled glass bottles or jars, these tiles are visually striking and highly durable.
- Cons: Can be expensive and may require specialized installation.
- Pros: Often made from old tires, this flooring is durable, shock-absorbent, and good for high-traffic areas. It’s also water-resistant and easy to maintain.
- Cons: The aesthetic might not suit all interiors, and it can sometimes have a rubbery odor.
- Select products with certifications for low emissions and those made from non-toxic materials.
- Pros: When sourced from responsibly managed forests (look for certifications like FSC, hardwood can be a good sustainable choice. It’s durable and can be refinished multiple times.
- Cons: Can be expensive and its production has a significant environmental impact if not sourced responsibly.
- Look for low-VOC or water-based finishes and ensure proper ventilation during and after installation.
- Pros: Made with a veneer of real wood over a core of other materials, it’s more stable than solid wood and can be more sustainable depending on the core material.
- Cons: Lower quality versions might not last as long as solid wood. They can potentially emit harmful amounts of formaldehyde gas.
- Choose products with formaldehyde-free adhesives and low-VOC finishes.
- Pros: Made from materials like wool, sisal, or jute. They are biodegradable and often have a lower environmental impact.
- Cons: Natural fibers can be more expensive and may require specific care.
- Look for carpets with low-VOC and non-toxic backing and adhesives. Also make sure the carpet is free of fire retardant and stain-resistance chemicals.
- Pay Particular Attention to the Materials Used in Production: Some of the of the main flooring toxins (VOCs and formaldehyde) are found in varnishes, glue and other substances in the flooring.
- Look for Certifications: Certifications like FloorScore, GreenGuard, and Cradle to Cradle can indicate lower levels of VOCs and other harmful substances. CARB2 for lower formaldehyde emissions
- Ensure Good Ventilation: Proper ventilation during and after installation can help reduce the concentration of indoor air pollutants.
- Regular Cleaning: Maintain a regular cleaning routine to minimize dust and allergens.
These flooring options are not only popular, but they also promote a healthier indoor environment. By laying safer flooring in your home, particularly flooring with certifications, you can confidently enjoy your space without worrying about any negative health implications.
Take care of your health and enjoy a safer and more comfortable home!